The Middle East is known as The Cradle of Civilization, home to some of the world’s oldest cultures and civilizations.  Arid deserts, mountainous regions, rivers and fertile lands make up this diverse region.   It is famous for the pyramids and archeological wonders in Egypt and ultra modern architectural marvels and luxury shopping in Dubai. The entire region is home to ancient history, tempting cuisine, ancient centers of religion, philosophical and scientific innovations, literature, and fascinating multiethnic groups.  The area generally includes Egypt in the West, Iran in the East, the Arabian Peninsula in the South and Turkey in the North.